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Glossary Term

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)

A DAO is a blockchain-based organization governed by smart contracts and community voting rather than centralized leadership, enabling transparent, automated, and member-driven decision-making. On Solana, DAOs are essential for managing projects, treasuries, and protocols in a fully decentralized way.

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Crypto Terminology

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization): what is it?

A DAO, or Decentralized Autonomous Organization, is an organization whose rules, management, and decision-making processes are encoded in smart contracts and enforced on the blockchain. Unlike traditional organizations run by boards or executives, a DAO operates transparently and autonomously, with its operational logic governed by consensus among its members—often using tokens that grant voting rights.

Proposals, votes, and even execution of decisions (such as fund transfers or project upgrades) are handled automatically by smart contracts. All activities are recorded and publicly auditable on the blockchain, ensuring transparency. DAOs can manage treasuries, protocols, NFT communities, or DeFi product governance, streamlining collaboration among global participants. Participation and governance are open to anyone holding the DAO’s governance token, reinforcing the principles of decentralization and community ownership.

How It Works

  • Proposals: Any eligible member can suggest actions (e.g., funding, changes to the protocol, collaborations).

  • Voting: DAO members cast votes (usually weighted by their token holdings or reputation system).

  • Execution: When a proposal passes, smart contracts automatically execute the agreed-upon actions—without intermediaries.

  • Treasury/Assets: DAOs may control assets, allocate grants, or manage on-chain funds, with authority granted only through member approval.

DAO in Solana’s Ecosystem

Solana’s fast, low-cost infrastructure makes it ideal for hosting DAOs, with numerous tools (such as Realms and Squads) designed to facilitate DAO creation and management. On Solana, DAOs can manage protocol governance, NFT communities, decentralized treasuries, and more, benefiting from seamless integrations with wallets and DeFi platforms. Many of Solana’s most active projects and protocols operate as DAOs, taking full advantage of transparent, on-chain coordination.

Why Are DAOs Important?

  • Enable fully decentralized project governance and treasury management.

  • Foster inclusive, global collaboration with open participation.

  • Automate trust—no centralized authority or single point of failure.

  • Make all processes, from voting to funds movement, transparent and verifiable by anyone.

🔑 Key points

  • DAOs are organizations governed by blockchain-based smart contracts, not traditional leadership.

  • Every rule change, fund allocation, or key decision happens through transparent, member-driven voting.

  • Solana DAOs leverage rapid, low-fee transactions for interactive governance and treasury use.

  • Tools like Realms and Squads make it easy to launch and manage DAOs on Solana.

  • All decisions and actions are recorded and are publicly auditable on-chain.

Examples

  • 1

    An NFT project on Solana manages its community fund using a DAO, with members voting on marketing or development expenses.

  • 2

    A DeFi protocol on Solana lets governance token holders propose and approve protocol updates or liquidity rewards.

  • 3

    Grants, ecosystem initiatives, or partnership approvals handled through public proposals.

Common Use Cases

Protocol and product governance for Solana DeFi or NFT projects.
On-chain treasury management—allocating resources and issuing rewards.
Community-organized initiatives and pooled investments.
Coordinated decision-making for cross-chain or multi-project collaborations.

Pro Tips

💡

Participate in DAO proposals to actively shape the direction of your favorite Solana projects.

💡

Always review governance token distribution—widespread ownership = robust community governance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides what a DAO does?
Members—any token holder—can propose and vote, making decisions collectively and transparently through on-chain governance.
Are DAOs only for DeFi projects?
No. DAOs can manage NFT communities, gaming guilds, treasuries, partnerships, and much more on Solana.
How do I join a DAO on Solana?
By holding the DAO’s governance token or NFT, then connecting your wallet to a compatible platform such as Realms or Squads.